How Indian farmers overcome challenges to make chana farming profitable.

Posted on: : November 15, 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in chana farming, which is a sustainable and profitable way to grow chana. Chana farming is based on the principles of integrated pest management (IPM) and conservation agriculture. IPM is a system of pest control that uses a variety of methods to prevent and manage pests, including biological control, cultural practices, and chemical pesticides. Conservation agriculture is a system of farming that aims to improve soil health and reduce erosion.

Profitability of Chana Farming

The profitability of chana farming varies depending on a number of factors, including the location of the farm, the size of the farm, the farming practices used, and the prevailing market price of chana.

According to a study by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the average profit per hectare for chana farming in India is around ₹10,000 to ₹15,000. However, some farmers can earn profits of up to ₹20,000 to ₹25,000 per hectare by using improved farming practices and direct marketing channels.

Turnover of Chana

The turnover of chana in India is estimated to be around ₹50,000 crore per year. Madhya Pradesh is the leading producer of chana in India, followed by Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

States Where Chana is Grown and Supplied

Chana is grown in all major states of India. However, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra are the leading producers of chana.

Challenges faced by Chana Farmers

Chana farmers in India face a number of challenges, including:

Pests and diseases: Chana is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, such as pod borers, Heliothids, and fungal diseases. These pests and diseases can cause significant crop losses.
Weather conditions: Chana is a rain-fed crop, and its production is highly dependent on weather conditions. Drought, floods, and excessive rains can all have a negative impact on chana yields.
Market price volatility: The market price of chana can fluctuate significantly, making it difficult for farmers to plan their production and income.
Lack of access to credit and inputs: Many chana farmers are small and marginal farmers who have limited access to credit and inputs, such as improved seeds and fertilizers.

How Chana Farmers Are Solving These Challenges

Chana farmers are adopting a number of innovative practices to overcome these challenges, including:

Integrated pest management (IPM): IPM is a holistic approach to pest management that uses a variety of methods to prevent and control pests, including biological control, cultural practices, and chemical pesticides. IPM can help to reduce the use of pesticides and improve the overall health of the crop.
Conservation agriculture: Conservation agriculture is a system of farming that aims to improve soil health and reduce erosion. It involves practices such as minimum tillage, crop rotation, and cover cropping. Conservation agriculture can help to improve chana yields and reduce production costs.
Direct marketing: Chana farmers are increasingly bypassing middlemen and selling their produce directly to consumers. This helps them to get a better price for their produce.
Farmer producer organizations (FPOs): FPOs are groups of farmers who come together to improve their bargaining power and access to markets and inputs. FPOs can help chana farmers to get a better price for their produce and reduce their input costs. Prediction of Chana Farming in the Future

Chana farming is expected to remain profitable in the future. The demand for chana is expected to grow due to the increasing population and rising incomes. Additionally, the government is promoting chana cultivation through various schemes and subsidies.

Suumaya Corporation: Your Trusted Partner for Chana

Suumaya Corporation is a leading trader of Chana in India. We source our Chana from the best farmers in India, and we use the latest processing and packaging technologies to ensure that our products are fresh and safe.

We are also committed to sustainable agriculture practices. We work with our farmers to help them implement chana farming practices, which improve soil health, reduce erosion, and produce higher yields.

We offer a wide range of Chana products at competitive prices, and we are committed to providing our customers with the highest quality products and services.